Nanwan Crocodile Mountain Scenic Area is located on Crocodile Ridge on the west side of Nanwan Bay, Weizhou Island, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Renowned for its unique volcanic geological relics and magnificent coastal scenery, the scenic area covers a total area of approximately 3.8 square kilometers, with a core tour area of about 1.2 square kilometers. The site preserves a complete volcanic crater relic, with a volcanic rock coastline stretching 1.5 kilometers and a highest point at 79 meters above sea level. It was designated as a National Geopark in 2004 and was selected as one of "China's Top Ten Most Beautiful Islands" in 2019.
The scenic area encompasses a wealth of natural and cultural landscapes. Most of the structures within the site are related to volcanic culture and marine culture. Although there are no particularly grand landmark buildings, facilities such as observation decks and boardwalks provide convenience for visitors to enjoy the beautiful views.
History and Culture
Weizhou Island is China's youngest volcanic island in terms of geology and the largest island in Guangxi. Crocodile Ridge, where the Nanwan Crocodile Mountain Scenic Area sits, has witnessed the history of volcanic activity on Weizhou Island. In ancient times, the area experienced multiple volcanic eruptions. The flowing lava cooled and solidified, forming the unique volcanic landforms seen today.
Local fishermen have lived here for generations, coexisting with the marine and volcanic environment, which has given rise to a distinctive marine culture and fishing traditions. They hold a deep reverence for nature and have passed down ancient fishing techniques and lifestyles. These cultural elements add a rich humanistic touch to the scenic area.
With the development of tourism, Nanwan Crocodile Mountain Scenic Area has gradually become an important window for visitors to learn about volcanic geology and experience marine culture, attracting more and more tourists to explore the mysteries of nature and immerse themselves in the unique regional culture.
Major Attractions
Volcanic Crater Relic：
The volcanic crater relic is one of the core attractions. It is a trace left by ancient volcanic eruptions. The huge crater resembles a deep, immense pit, surrounded by steep volcanic rock walls, showcasing the mighty power of nature. Standing at the edge of the crater, one can almost feel the thrilling scene of the eruption. The clear rock textures inside the crater record the passage of time, making it an excellent site for geology enthusiasts to study volcanic geology.
Sea Arch (Marine Erosion Arch Bridge)：
The sea arch is a unique landform formed by long?term marine erosion. A large rock has been eroded into an arched cave by seawater, resembling a natural bridge spanning the coast from a distance. Waves constantly crash against the arch, splashing white foam and adding a touch of dynamic beauty. Visitors can stand under the arch, feel the sea breeze and the pounding of the waves, and admire this miraculous natural masterpiece.
Moon Bay：
Moon Bay is shaped like a crescent moon, with fine, soft sand and crystal?clear blue water. The bay is calm and sheltered, making it an ideal spot for swimming and playing. The surrounding volcanic rocks contrast beautifully with the blue sea and sky, creating a picturesque scene. At Moon Bay, visitors can fully enjoy the comfort of sun and sand, as well as admire the stunning sunset over the sea.
Geological Museum：
The Geological Museum is an important venue for learning about the volcanic geology of Weizhou Island. The museum houses a rich collection of volcanic rock specimens, pictures, and models. Through illustrated displays and multimedia presentations, it introduces visitors to the geological formation processes of Weizhou Island and the principles behind volcanic activity. Here, visitors can gain deeper insights into the mysteries of volcanic geology and expand their scientific knowledge.
Suggested Tour Route：
Visitors can start from the entrance of the scenic area and follow the boardwalk to the volcanic crater relic. At the crater relic, take time to appreciate the traces left by volcanic eruptions and feel the awesome power of nature. Then continue along the boardwalk to the sea arch, where you can take photos and admire the unique coastal erosion landscape.
Next, head to Moon Bay, stroll along the sandy beach, and enjoy the sunshine and waves. If time permits, you can also engage in water activities such as swimming at Moon Bay. Afterwards, visit the Geological Museum to gain an in?depth understanding of Weizhou Island's volcanic geology through the exhibits and presentations.
During the tour, visitors may rest at the designated rest areas within the scenic area according to their physical condition and schedule, and sample local snacks to recharge.
Travel Tips：
Check the weather forecast for Weizhou Island in advance and choose a suitable time to visit. Avoid severe weather such as typhoons or heavy rain to ensure a pleasant experience.
Book ferry tickets and island entry tickets as early as possible, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid delays.
While touring the scenic area, pay attention to safety, follow the site regulations, and do not cross safety barriers or enter restricted areas.
If renting an electric scooter, check the vehicle's condition beforehand, master basic riding skills, and wear a helmet.
When trying local food, choose reputable restaurants and stalls to ensure food hygiene and quality.
Bring sun protection items such as sun hats, sunscreen, and sunglasses, as the seaside sunlight can be intense and cause sunburn.
Important Notices：
Comply with all rules and regulations of the scenic area; protect the natural environment and public facilities; do not damage rocks, vegetation, or other resources.
When playing by the sea, be mindful of tidal changes and wave conditions; do not swim or play in hazardous areas.
There are many boardwalks and steps within the scenic area; watch your step, especially for the elderly and children, who should be accompanied by family members.
In case of emergency, contact the scenic area staff immediately and follow their instructions.
Keep personal belongings secure, especially in crowded areas, to prevent loss or theft.
When visiting the Geological Museum, follow the museum rules and do not touch the exhibits.
Transportation：
By Ferry: Visitors need to take a ferry from Beihai International Passenger Terminal to Weizhou Island. Tickets can be purchased through online booking platforms or at the terminal ticket windows. Upon arriving on Weizhou Island, take the island's sightseeing bus or taxi to Nanwan Crocodile Mountain Scenic Area.
Island Sightseeing Bus: Weizhou Island operates dedicated sightseeing bus routes. Visitors can take these buses from major locations on the island directly to the scenic area. Operating hours and fares can be obtained at the island's tourist service center.
Taxi/Ride?hailing: Taxis or ride?hailing services are available on the island, though they are relatively fewer in number and prices may be slightly higher than usual.
Rental Electric Scooter: For those who prefer independent travel, visitors can rent electric scooters near the pier or accommodation areas on Weizhou Island and ride along the island roads to the scenic area. This allows you to enjoy the scenery along the way and arrange your itinerary flexibly.
Opening Hours：
The Nanwan Crocodile Mountain Scenic Area is generally open daily from 08:00 to 18:00. However, opening hours may be adjusted due to seasonal changes, weather conditions, or special circumstances. For example, in case of severe weather such as typhoons or heavy rain, the scenic area may be temporarily closed for visitor safety. Therefore, it is advisable to check the official announcements or consult the scenic area staff before your visit to obtain the most accurate opening information and avoid any disruption to your travel plans.
Ticket Price：
Admission: 98 RMB per person.