Shibaozhai is located in Zhong County, Chongqing Municipality, and is a national 4A-level tourist attraction. The site is highly distinctive, with its landmark building—the Shibaozhai Pagoda—being a wooden structure built against the mountain. It has 12 stories and stands 56 meters tall. Shibaozhai is renowned for its unique architectural style and rich historical and cultural significance. The entire scenic area covers approximately 50,000 square meters, featuring beautiful mountains and clear waters, with picturesque natural surroundings that complement the cultural landmarks. The architecture of Shibaozhai skillfully blends traditional Chinese architectural art with local cultural characteristics, making it one of the largest and most multi-storied existing Chuandou-style (mortise-and-tenon) wooden structures in China.
History and Culture
Shibaozhai was first built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, comprising an ancient architectural complex that integrates a fortress, a temple, and a city. Legend has it that Shibaozhai was erected in honor of Nüwa mending the heavens, and many related myths and legends are still told locally. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Shibaozhai underwent large-scale repairs and expansions, gradually reaching its present scale.
Historically, Shibaozhai was an important cultural and trade hub along the Yangtze River. Passing boats and travelers would stop here, bringing diverse cultures and goods for exchange. The site has witnessed the development and changes of the Yangtze River basin, and its architectural style and cultural connotations have been influenced by various cultures, including Bayu culture and Yangtze River culture.
Shibaozhai is not only a treasure of architectural art but also carries the local historical memory and cultural heritage. Many traditional folk activities and festivals, such as temple fairs, are held here, attracting numerous tourists and local residents.
Major Attractions
Shibaozhai Pagoda
The Shibaozhai Pagoda is the core attraction of the scenic area, with 12 stories and a height of 56 meters. Built in the Chuandou wooden structural style, it features unique architecture with upturned eaves and exquisite craftsmanship. Inside the pagoda, many beautiful murals and carvings are preserved, showcasing traditional Chinese architectural art and cultural connotations. Visitors can climb the wooden staircase to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding natural scenery and architectural beauty.
Tianzi Hall (Hall of the Heavenly King)
Located at the top of Shibaozhai, Tianzi Hall is a temple dedicated to deities. Inside, various statues of gods are enshrined, and the architecture is solemn and dignified. The hall offers beautiful views; standing in front, visitors can overlook the Yangtze River and the surrounding landscape. Here, tourists can experience a strong religious atmosphere and learn about local religious culture.
Fortress Gate
The Fortress Gate is the entrance to Shibaozhai, with an elegant and antique architectural style. Above the gate are exquisite carvings and inscriptions, displaying traditional Chinese architectural art. Upon entering, visitors feel as though they have traveled back in time, immersed in a rich historical ambiance.
“Bì Zì Bēi” Stone Archway
Built in the 26th year of the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, this archway is a landmark of Shibaozhai. On the front of the archway’s horizontal tablet, the three characters “必自卑” (Bì Zì Bēi, meaning “One must begin with humility”) are deeply engraved, while on the back are inscribed the four characters “瞻之在前” (Zhān zhī zài qián, meaning “Looking ahead, it appears before you”).
Guan Gong Relief Art Wall
Also known as the Guan Gong Wall, this is a white marble relief wall depicting stories of Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. The culture of loyalty, with Guan Yu’s “loyalty” at its core, holds an extremely important position in the development of Chinese history. Zhong County is the only county in Chinese history named after the character “忠” (loyalty).
Suggested Tour Route：
Upon entering the scenic area, visitors can first tour the Fortress Gate to appreciate its antique style. Then, climb the wooden staircase of the Shibaozhai Pagoda to admire the murals and carvings inside, and reach the top for a panoramic view. Next, proceed to Tianzi Hall to learn about local religious culture and enjoy the statues and architecture. During the visit, you may also taste local delicacies such as Zhong County fermented bean curd and Shibao steamed tofu. After the tour, you can purchase specialty souvenirs at the gift shop within the scenic area.
Travel Tips：
It is recommended to visit in the morning or afternoon to avoid the midday heat and better enjoy the scenery and architecture.
When climbing the Shibaozhai Pagoda, pay attention to safety, especially on the wooden stairs—be careful to prevent slipping.
When trying local food, choose reputable restaurants and stalls for hygiene.
If you are interested in history and culture, you can rent an audio guide at the visitor service center to better understand Shibaozhai’s history and culture.
Important Notices：
Help protect the environment—do not spit or litter; keep the area clean and tidy.
Comply with the scenic area’s regulations—do not climb dangerous structures or damage facilities and landscapes.
Pay attention to personal safety while touring, especially inside buildings like the pagoda.
Photography may be prohibited in certain areas—observe the relevant rules.
In case of emergency, promptly seek help from staff or call local emergency numbers.
Do not carve, graffiti, or deface the pagoda or other cultural relics.
Transportation：
By bus: Visitors can first arrive in Chongqing urban area, then take a long-distance bus from Chongqing’s bus stations to Zhong County. Upon arrival in Zhong County, take a bus to Shibaozhai or take a taxi to the scenic area.
By car: Use a navigation app and enter “Shibaozhai” to follow the route. The scenic area has a parking lot for visitors.
Opening Hours：
Summer: 08:30–17:30
Winter: 09:00–17:00
Ticket Price：
The ticket price for Shibaozhai Scenic Area is 45 RMB per person.