Qianjiang Zhuoshui Scenic Area is located in Qianjiang District, Chongqing, and is a national 5A-level tourist attraction. The scenic area combines natural landscapes with cultural charms, with the Apeng River flowing through it, creating a unique landscape of mountains and waters. Covering approximately 50 square kilometers, the area boasts excellent ecological conditions and abundant vegetation. Zhuoshui Ancient Town is a major component of the scenic area, featuring distinctive architectural styles and preserving a large number of buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, which showcase the historical and cultural heritage of the Bayu region. The area also includes natural attractions such as the Puhua Underground River, which is 1.6 kilometers in total length, with clear water and beautiful scenery along its banks.
History and Culture
Zhuoshui Ancient Town has a long history, with human settlement dating back to the Tang Dynasty, and it became an important commercial and trade center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The town's Fengyu Corridor Bridge—Zhuoshui Fengyu Corridor Bridge—was first built in the first year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty and has undergone multiple restorations. With a total length of 658 meters, it is the longest corridor bridge in Asia, carrying the historical memory and cultural significance of the local area. The town's buildings are mostly wooden structures, incorporating architectural features of the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups, reflecting the integration of diverse cultures. The Apeng River, regarded as the mother river of the Tujia and Miao peoples, has nurtured unique ethnic cultures, with vibrant folk activities such as the Tujia Hand-Waving Dance and Miao Flying Songs.
Major Attractions
Zhuoshui Ancient Town
The ancient town features simple and quaint architecture, with winding streets that preserve numerous residential houses, shops, and other buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The "Tianli Liangxin Stele" (Stele of Heavenly Conscience) within the town bears witness to the town's commercial culture and moral heritage. The lanes and alleys are full of local life, where visitors can taste regional specialties, buy handicrafts, and experience the unique charm of the ancient town.
Zhuoshui Fengyu Corridor Bridge
Spanning across the Apeng River, the Zhuoshui Fengyu Corridor Bridge is 658 meters long and features bridge pavilions and multi-story structures. The bridge is elegantly shaped and delicately constructed; when lit up at night, it presents a breathtaking view. Visitors can stroll along the bridge, enjoy the scenery of the Apeng River, and soak in the historical and cultural atmosphere.
Puhua Underground River
The Puhua Underground River is a natural subterranean river attraction, with a total length of 1.6 kilometers. Within the underground river, there are sights such as the Three Natural Bridges and the Red Cave. Visitors can take a boat tour to experience the mystery and beauty of the underground river. The banks are covered with dense vegetation, including various rare plants, and the ecological environment is well preserved.
Suggested Itinerary：
Visitors may start by exploring Zhuoshui Ancient Town, strolling through its streets, admiring Ming and Qing architecture, and learning about the town's history and culture. Then, proceed to the Zhuoshui Fengyu Corridor Bridge, walk along it, and enjoy the views of the Apeng River. In the afternoon, head to the Puhua Underground River for a boat ride to see the Three Natural Bridges and other sights. After the tour, return to the ancient town to sample local cuisine and purchase souvenirs.
Travel Tips：
It is recommended to set aside at least one full day to fully experience the scenic area.
When taking the boat tour of the Puhua Underground River, follow the staff's instructions and wear a life jacket.
While trying local food in the ancient town, pay attention to food hygiene.
In summer, take sun protection measures; in winter, keep warm.
The best seasons to visit are April–May and September–October, when temperatures are pleasant (15–25°C), the vegetation around the Puhua Underground River is lush, and the ancient town is at its most beautiful.
Photography enthusiasts can capture the morning mist over the corridor bridge at 7:00 AM and the sunset over the ancient town at 6:00 PM; the underground river's light show (7:30–8:30 PM) is also a great photo opportunity.
Boat tickets for the Puhua Underground River must be purchased 30 minutes in advance. During peak season (May–October), it is advisable to avoid the busy hours between 10:00 AM and 12:00 PM.
Important Notes：
Comply with the scenic area's rules and regulations, protect the environment, and do not litter.
When visiting the corridor bridge and other attractions, stay safe and do not climb over railings.
Some attractions may have age or physical restrictions; check relevant information before visiting.
Respect local customs, especially the cultural traditions of ethnic minorities.
Drone flights are prohibited within the scenic area; if you wish to film with a drone, apply for permission from the management office in advance.
The corridor bridge is made of wood; smoking and littering are forbidden, with fines ranging from 50 to 200 RMB for violations.
Transportation：
Public transport: Take a bus from Qianjiang urban area to Zhuoshui Scenic Area; buses run frequently and are convenient.
Self-driving: From Qianjiang urban area, take the Chongqing–Hunan Expressway, exit at Zhuoshui Interchange, and drive a short distance to the scenic area. Parking lots are available.
Opening Hours：
Zhuoshui Ancient Town: open all day.
Puhua Underground River: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (ticket sales and check-in stop at 4:30 PM). Hours may vary due to seasonal or weather conditions; it is advisable to check with the scenic area in advance.
Tickets：
Zhuoshui Ancient Town: free admission.
Puhua Underground River: 80 RMB per person (including boat fare). Some other attractions within the area may charge separate fees; refer to the official notices for details.