How is pediatric hernia formed?

Patient's question:

A 5.5-year-old boy recently discovered a swelling in the scrotal sac, about the size of a quail egg. The child does not have obvious pain, but experiences pain when pushing it with his hand. The pain disappears when he sleeps at night. After checking at the hospital, it was diagnosed as an inguinal hernia. How is pediatric hernia formed?

Doctor's answer:

Hydrocele in children is caused by poor development of the inguinal area during embryonic development and incomplete closure of the processus vaginalis, leading to the small intestine, omentum, and other abdominal contents entering this processus vaginalis, which results in a hernia. It can occur on both sides. If the hernia is not treated in a timely manner, it may have a negative impact on the child's future development, such as affecting walking, and in boys, it may cause testicular atrophy. Therefore, it is important to seek treatment promptly.

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