Polycystic ovary change

Patient's question:

No

Doctor's answer:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder characterized by enlarged ovaries containing numerous small fluid-filled cysts, elevated androgen levels, and an inability to ovulate. The primary symptoms of PCOS in patients are menstrual irregularities, typically characterized by infrequent periods, gradually decreasing menstrual flow, and eventually amenorrhea. Due to excessively high androgen levels and the inability to ovulate, patients may experience infertility.
Treatment for PCOS should focus on the following three aspects:
1. General Treatment: Patients should actively engage in exercise, reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods, and lower their body weight. This can help lower androgen levels and promote the restoration of ovulation.
2. Medication: Medication can counteract the effects of androgens and stimulate ovulation. The primary drugs used are oral contraceptives, which can also regulate the menstrual cycle.
3. Laparoscopic Surgical Treatment: If the above two methods are ineffective, laparoscopic surgery may be considered. Under laparoscopy, the surgeon punctures the ovarian cysts to reduce androgen levels, thereby achieving the therapeutic goal.