Patient's question:
How can you know if you have gynecological diseases (without going to the hospital for a check-up)? The help you want: Not very clear about the concept of gynecological diseasesDoctor's answer:
Diseases of the female reproductive system are known as gynecological diseases, including conditions affecting the vulva, vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.Vaginitis: The incubation period ranges from 4 to 28 days. 25% to 50% of patients experience initial symptoms, primarily increased vaginal discharge and vulvar itching, or burning, pain, and dyspareunia. The typical characteristics of the discharge are thin, purulent, yellow-green, foamy, and malodorous. If accompanied by urethritis, symptoms may include frequent urination, dysuria, and hematuria.
Pelvic Inflammation: It is classified as acute or chronic. Acute cases present with sudden onset and rapid progression, characterized by high fever, abdominal pain and distension, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, and headache. Chronic cases manifest as general fatigue, poor spirits, particularly worsening during the intermenstrual period and after intercourse.
Cervical Erosion: In acute cases, some patients are asymptomatic, while symptomatic cases primarily show increased vaginal discharge, which is mucopurulent. The irritation from the discharge may cause pruritus and burning sensation in the vulva, as well as intermenstrual bleeding or postcoital bleeding. Additionally, lower urinary tract symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, and dysuria may occur. Gynecological examination reveals cervical congestion, edema, and mucosal eversion, with purulent discharge from the cervical canal. The cervix is tender, fragile, and prone to bleeding upon palpation.
Ovarian Cysts: Patients may experience lower abdominal discomfort, a sensation of fullness or heaviness in the lower abdomen or pelvic cavity; increased waist circumference, where clothing or belts feel tight, and abdominal enlargement is noticed. Self-perceived abdominal masses may be felt upon pressing, causing abdominal distension and discomfort. Pain is rare unless complications such as rupture, bleeding, or infection occur. Menstrual abnormalities, such as increased leukorrhea, yellow discharge, and odor, may also be present. Compression symptoms may arise from large ovarian tumors, which can press on the diaphragm, causing shortness of breath and palpitations. If pelvic or abdominal organs are compressed, symptoms like urinary difficulties, retention, urgent defecation, or constipation may occur.