National Gold Medal A-Level Competition Textbook. Grade 7. English

Author: Liu Jixian, Editor-in-Chief
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-03-01
Features: The subject Olympiad (shortened as Subject Olympiad) is one of the most extensive, widely participated, and influential student subject competitions for primary and secondary school students in China. The Olympiad draws inspiration from and extends the concept of the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the International Physics Olympiad (IPHO), the International Chemistry Olympiad (ICHO), and other internationally influential middle school subject competitions, which attract millions of young students every year. The reason for such widespread attention lies in the Olympiad's strong innovation, flexibility, comprehensiveness, and emphasis on cultivating students' exploration skills and inspiring their innovative awareness, which are precisely the core content of quality education. This is also the need for future development. Based on years of careful study of this activity both domestically and internationally, as well as a large number of outstanding books in this category, the Editorial Department of the Primary and Secondary School Subject Olympiad has invited outstanding educators dedicated to this field from all over the country to compile and publish a series of Olympiad reading materials, including "Gold Medal Olympiad" and "Gold Medal School," covering seven subjects—mathematics, Chinese, English, physics, chemistry, biology, and information science—with over 200 varieties. In terms of the variety, quantity, and quality of our Olympiad books, we are considered the most influential in the domestic and international industry and hold the greatest charm in the hearts of primary and secondary school teachers and students. The purpose and characteristics of the "Gold Medal Olympiad" and "Gold Medal School" series are as follows:
1. High: Derived from the curriculum but exceeding it. Derived from the curriculum means referencing the new [curriculum standards] issued by the Ministry of Education; exceeding the curriculum means closely aligning with the competition syllabi at various levels, ensuring comprehensive alignment in content, question types, and ability requirements, thereby fostering interest, developing intelligence, and enhancing skills.
2. Accurate: Scientifically precise and well-structured. Each book is designed hierarchically based on subject characteristics, scientifically organized, and follows a progressive principle, offering in-depth yet accessible analysis and detailed problem-solving methods.
3. Innovative: The questions are novel, unique, and engaging. They compile the essence of recent Olympiad, middle school, and high school exam questions, representing the highest level of current Olympiad standards and reflecting new concepts in curriculum reform, as well as new ideas, methods, and trends in competition question-setting.
4. Selective: Carefully chosen examples are challenging yet logical, flexible, and attainable. The focus is on generalizing from specific cases and applying knowledge to different scenarios; emphasis is placed on multi-solution, multi-variable, and multi-question approaches, with an emphasis on training thinking skills rather than rote memorization, making learning an interest and hobby.
5. Renowned: Gathered are distinguished professors from prestigious universities, elite teachers from key secondary schools, senior teachers, subject leaders, and renowned Olympiad gold medal coaches.
6. Comprehensive: This series includes the following 12 sets, totaling over 200 varieties:
1. Primary School Mathematics Gold Medal Olympiad Entrance Textbook (ABC Edition): 2 pre-school textbooks, 2 lower-grade textbooks, and 2 lower-grade ABC editions. Richly illustrated and educational, designed to cultivate interest and intuition in mathematics for pre-school and lower-grade students, guiding them into the magical world of mathematics.
2. Gold Medal Olympiad Textbook (General Edition): 8 volumes of primary school Chinese and mathematics, and 12 volumes of junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, and English. This series combines the commonalities of the new curriculum standards, traditional textbooks, and Olympiads while catering to students with special talents. Each book is divided into sections such as key knowledge points, example analysis, thought analysis, typical exercises, and answer hints.
3. Gold Medal Olympiad ABC Editions: 8 volumes of primary school Chinese and mathematics, and 12 volumes of junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, and English. These test students based on the Gold Medal Olympiad Textbook. Each book includes A, B, and C versions of tests, ranging from easy to difficult, allowing students to choose targeted training.
4. Gold Medal Olympiad Simulation Papers: 4 volumes of primary school mathematics and 12 volumes of junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, and English. Part of the Gold Medal Olympiad Textbook series, these are comprehensive practice papers simulating real competitions.
5. Gold Medal Olympiad Question Compilation: 1 volume of primary school mathematics and 4 volumes of junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, and English. This series records the history of national primary and secondary school competitions over the past five years, celebrating the achievements of subject education, showcasing teachers' collective wisdom, and displaying the talents of students across the country.
6. Gold Medal Olympiad Hot Topic Question Classification and Solutions: 2 volumes of primary school mathematics and informatics, and 12 volumes of junior high and high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, English, biology, and informatics. This series selects recent hot topic questions from Olympiads, organizes them by chapter and knowledge point, and provides detailed explanations, making it convenient for students to study.
7. Gold Medal Exam Hot Topic Question Full Solutions (tentative title): 12 volumes of junior high and high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, English, and biology. This series compiles the past five years' middle school and high school exam papers from 10 key educational provinces, categorizing them by subject and knowledge point with detailed solutions. Each book includes sections on exam knowledge point explanations, hot topic question analysis, summary of patterns, and simulation training.
8. Gold Medal Olympiad 100 Win Textbook (Advanced Edition): 8 volumes of primary school mathematics and Chinese, and 12 volumes of junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, and English. This book follows the content order of the new textbook from the People's Education Press, organized by subject and unit. Each book includes sections on key knowledge points and extension, problem-solving skills, example interpretation, and pre-competition intensive training, suitable for pre-competition training and students with surplus learning capacity, serving as an extension of classroom knowledge.
9. Gold Medal Olympiad (Gold Medal School) Classic Question Solutions: 4 volumes of primary school mathematics and 29 volumes of junior high and high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, English, and biology. This series selects typical exercises, middle school questions, high school questions, and difficult questions in order of difficulty based on the content order of the People's Education Press textbooks, organized by subject and chapter.
10. Gold Medal Olympiad Weekly Tests: 12 volumes of primary school mathematics, Chinese, and English, 15 volumes of junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, English, and biology, and 17 volumes of high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, English, and biology. These test papers follow the content order of the People's Education Press textbooks, organized by knowledge point and unit or weekly for testing purposes.
11. Gold Medal Olympiad Classic One-Question-Multiple-Solutions: 1 volume of primary school mathematics and 4 volumes of junior high and high school mathematics and physics. This series selects one-question-multiple-solution problems from recent Olympiad classics, where problems are solved from different perspectives and approaches, offering high skill and.
12. International Gold Medal Olympiad Question Solutions: 5 volumes covering mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and informatics. This series selects recent international competition questions by subject and organizes them by year with detailed solutions, representing the highest level of current Olympiad standards and serving as the epitome of Olympiad books.
Book Usage Instructions:
1. To help students expand their foundational knowledge and develop basic skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing, as well as to cultivate initial English communication and reading abilities, develop intelligence, and enhance thinking, observation, attention, memory, imagination, association, and exam-taking skills, this book strictly follows the (), emphasizing key and difficult points, and provides guidance and training on problem-solving methods, approaches, and techniques for each unit's specific content.
2. Each unit is divided into two parts: Part 1: Olympiad Guide, introducing Olympiad content, question types, and solving techniques; Part 2: Olympiad Sample Test, familiarizing students with various question formats, solving methods, and techniques. The difficulty level of questions is moderate, allowing students to gradually build confidence.
3. Part 1 outlines the following for each unit's specific content:
- Phonetics: Requires students to correctly pronounce words using international phonetic symbols, master pronunciation rules, remember the sounds of vowel letter combinations, and understand the rules for consonant letters and combinations. It also covers pronunciation rules for adding suffixes to word forms.
- Vocabulary: Requires mastery of word forms, meanings, phrases, synonyms, and antonyms.
- Grammar: Requires understanding of morphology and syntax, the 10 parts of speech, sentence types, sentence components, the five basic sentence patterns, compound sentences, and various forms and uses of verbs.
- Sentence Patterns: Closely related to grammar and communication, includes analysis of difficult sentences and examples, with reminders to deepen understanding.
- Communication: Lists communication expressions, explaining language context and scenarios.
4. Olympiad Question Types and Solving Techniques:
- Phonetics: Primarily involves distinguishing sounds, generally requiring students to select the correct pronunciation option. Solving technique: Master pronunciation rules, familiarize with the sounds of letters and combinations, and analyze single-choice questions, which are comprehensive assessments covering grammar, vocabulary, idioms, and communication. Among four options, one is the best, two are close, and one is distracting. This question aims to evaluate students' practical language skills, requiring them to understand context, interpret meaning, reason, infer, and analyze.
- Vocabulary: Typically includes completing words, word substitution, and spelling out missing words in sentences, mainly assessing mastery of vocabulary.
- Communication: Often uses situational dialogues, with final exam questions involving picture-based dialogue completion or completing dialogues based on given words. Solving technique: First determine the language context, communication task, and cultural and customs of English-speaking countries. Correctly understand the meaning of sentences, analyze, and judge, identifying the correct option based on functional meaning and intention.
- Syntax: Assesses sentence transformation, including converting into interrogative, negative, tag, synonym, exclamatory sentences, singular/plural, simple/complex sentences. Solving technique: First consider the five basic sentence patterns and transformation rules, then analyze word forms, meanings, functions, and subject-verb agreement.
- Cloze: A key component of final exams, assessing reading ability while testing mastery of vocabulary, syntax, and grammar. Among four options, two or three may seem close, but context and logical pairing must be considered.
- Reading Comprehension: Assesses reading ability by understanding the main idea of a passage and selecting correct answers. Post-reading questions include detailed comprehension, inferential comprehension, direct answer, and word form/meaning, sentence transformation questions. Solving technique: Improving reading ability relies on daily accumulation, good reading habits expand and consolidate vocabulary, improve reading speed, enhance intuition, broaden knowledge, and focus on topic sentences and the first sentence of each paragraph. Skim first to grasp the main idea, then read carefully for details, review the entire text, compare with questions, and infer answers.
- Final Exam Questions: Often include intelligence tests with diverse, rich, and varied content, designed to develop intelligence. This section focuses on written exams; listening and speaking sections vary by exam location and will be provided separately.