Fine translation of the decoction song

Author: Liu Guosheng, Cui Shusheng, Wang Ying
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-03-01
Features:
Chinese medicine has a long history, profound depth, and vastness, with its theory, methods, formulas, and medications all forming an integral system, making it a valuable treasure of traditional Chinese culture. At the beginning of learning medicine, one must first understand the properties of herbs, and before practicing, one must memorize the herbal formulas. Formulating and prescribing medications are the most fundamental aspects of clinical practice in traditional Chinese medicine. The appropriateness of the selected formulas (herbal decoctions) directly affects the effectiveness of the treatment. The formulas of traditional Chinese medicine are as numerous as stars. Over the centuries, medical practitioners have compiled various books on herbal formulas to better master commonly used ones. The Tongtuo Gedie (Song of Herbal Formulas) written by Wang Ang in the early Qing Dynasty stands out among them. Wang's Tongtuo Gedie "integrates the main diseases and syndromes into the songs, occasionally mentioning the intentions of ancient practitioners in formulating herbs. Each disease corresponds to a specific formula, with clear distinctions in meaning. It combines theory and methods, and encompasses both form and function, embodying the essence of medical knowledge passed down through generations. It is the authentic guide for medical practice and the key to saving lives. By using this as a framework, one can generalize and adapt to endless variations." (Preface to Wang's Tongtuo Gedie) Therefore, "it has been widely popular for a long time, with beginners often keeping a copy with them, memorizing and internalizing it" (Preface to Tongtuo Gedie by Yan Cangshan). Its profound influence and extensive dissemination are rare in the annals of medicine. For nearly three centuries, it has been extremely popular and widely by later generations. Later, Yan Cangshan added over a hundred more formulas, primarily for treating febrile diseases, making it even more comprehensive.