What medications should be taken for emphysema and bullae?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. The hospital examination indicated a respiratory disease, but the medication hasn't been very effective. Recently, my cough has worsened. What kind of medication should be taken for emphysema and bullae?

Doctor's answer:

The treatment of bullae in patients with emphysema is primarily surgical. Medications have little effect on bullae. If medication is necessary, it is mainly considered based on the condition and symptoms of emphysema. It is recommended that patients go to the respiratory department for follow-up. First, a chest X-ray or CT scan should be performed, followed by a thorough examination of lung function to assess the patient's condition. If there are infectious symptoms, the main focus should be on controlling the infection, such as using antibiotics. If aspiration occurs, it should be corrected, such as by oxygen therapy. Specific treatment medications and plans should be formulated according to medical advice.

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