How is pediatric encephalitis treated?

Patient's question:

My child recently went to the hospital for a thorough examination and was found to have encephalitis. The doctors at the hospital said it would take several courses of treatment and surgery to recover. However, we didn't quite understand. Could you please explain in detail how pediatric encephalitis is treated? Are there any dietary restrictions to follow?

Doctor's answer:

For children who experience recurrent encephalitis, most cases are caused by viral infections. The primary treatment involves antiviral medication such as acyclovir, combined with drugs to reduce intracranial pressure. If the fever is above 38.5°C, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to reduce fever. When the temperature is below 38.5°C, lukewarm sponge baths can be applied to lower body temperature. Recovery from this condition typically takes about 2-3 weeks.

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