What are the key points for community management of patients with hypertension?

Patient's question:

My grandmother has high blood pressure. She is currently living alone at home. Doctors, what are the key points for community management of patients with hypertension?

Doctor's answer:

Hypertension is a common disease among the elderly, caused by the increase in physiological age leading to arteriosclerosis, which in turn results in blood vessel narrowing and triggers a drop in blood pressure. The key points for community management of hypertensive patients include first establishing patient records, documenting each measured blood pressure value, and guiding them on a healthy diet. Additionally, additional antihypertensive medications are determined based on their complications.

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