What should I do about a right kidney cyst?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been experiencing discomfort in my lower back. After a thorough examination, the result shows a right kidney cyst. What should I do? Can it be cured just by taking medication without surgery?

Doctor's answer:

Kidney cysts cannot heal on their own through medication and can only be treated with surgery or other interventions. It is recommended to visit the nephrology department of a local hospital for further follow-up. If the cyst is small and does not compress the renal parenchyma or interfere with kidney function, it may not need immediate treatment. Renal function and ultrasound imaging of the kidneys should be rechecked every three months to a year. When the cyst is larger, cyst aspiration with anesthesia and (hardening agent) treatment may be feasible. In severe cases, surgical treatment may be necessary.

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