Can people with hypothyroidism have children?

Patient's question:

I am pregnant. During my prenatal check-up, I found out that I have hypothyroidism. The doctor asked me to undergo further tests for confirmation. Since I am pregnant, I am very worried about whether it will affect my baby. Can women with hypothyroidism have children?

Doctor's answer:

Hypothyroidism can still lead to childbirth, but it is important to promptly metabolize thyroid hormones and consume more iodine-rich foods. Be mindful that a low-iodine diet is essential, with daily iodine intake ideally controlled between 20-100 micrograms. While a typical diet may require 150 micrograms of iodine per day for the general population, for pregnant individuals with hypothyroidism, a low-iodine diet may be beneficial for the complete recovery of thyroid function.

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