Can people with high blood pressure drink alcohol and smoke?

Patient's question:

Grandpa is getting older and has high blood pressure, but he still smokes and drinks beer every day. He says he can't quit. Can people with high blood pressure smoke and drink beer?

Doctor's answer:

For the patient's condition description, the diagnosis of hypertension is clear. For patients with hypertension, it is essential to always maintain normal lifestyle and dietary habits, including a low-salt, low-fat diet, eating more fresh fruits and vegetables, getting adequate rest, and avoiding overwork, excessive exertion, and emotional excitement. Smoking and drinking must be avoided. Hypertension-lowering medications must be taken orally every day on time and cannot be interrupted. Smoking and drinking must be avoided.

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