Patient's question:
I have benign prostatic hyperplasia and mild prostatitis. Could you please recommend some hospitals that are good for treating prostate diseases?First follow-up question: My main symptoms are difficulty urinating. I have seen a doctor and am currently taking medication. If I stop taking the medication, urination becomes difficult again, accompanied by pain. Currently, I can only rely on medication for relief. I am seeking help.
Doctor's answer:
Hello: Prostate hyperplasia, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common chronic disease among elderly men and one of the most prevalent conditions in urology.The treatment of prostate hyperplasia includes surgical and non-surgical approaches. Medications can be broadly categorized into:
(1) Adrenergic receptor antagonists that relax the smooth muscles of the bladder and prostate, facilitating diuresis.
(2) Estrogen inhibitors, primarily 5-α-reductase inhibitors.
(3) Plant and pollen extracts.
(4) Herbal preparations.
The choice of medication should be based on clinical symptoms, the duration of the condition, and financial considerations, adhering to personalized treatment principles. However, drug therapy is mainly effective in the early stages of the disease. If the medication is ineffective, surgical treatment should be considered to avoid missing the optimal surgical window.
In daily life, attention should be paid to:
(1) Maintaining a positive attitude, engaging in regular exercise, and reducing local blood stasis.
(2) Avoiding holding urine—urinate immediately upon the urge.
(3) Keeping bowel movements regular.
(4) Avoiding prolonged sitting or long bike rides to prevent poor blood flow in the prostate area.
(5) Not having overly frequent sexual activity.
(6) Adjusting the diet to include fewer sweet, acidic, or spicy foods, avoiding alcohol, and consuming more vegetables, soy products, and high-fiber foods.