Patient's question:
I have benign prostatic hyperplasia and mild prostatitis. Could you please recommend some hospitals that are good for treating prostate diseases?First follow-up question: My main symptoms are difficulty urinating. I have seen a doctor and am currently taking medication. If I stop taking the medication, urination becomes difficult again, accompanied by pain. Currently, I can only rely on medication to manage the condition. I am seeking help.
Doctor's answer:
Hello: Prostate hyperplasia, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common chronic disease among elderly men and one of the frequent conditions treated in urology. The treatment of prostate hyperplasia includes surgical and non-surgical approaches. Medications can be broadly categorized into: (1) adrenergic receptor antagonists that relax the smooth muscles of the bladder and prostate, facilitating diuresis; (2) estrogen inhibitors, primarily 5-α-reductase inhibitors; (3) plant and pollen extracts; (4) traditional Chinese herbal preparations. The specific medication should be chosen based on clinical symptoms, the duration of the condition, and financial circumstances, following an individualized approach. However, drug therapy is mainly used in the early stages of the disease. If the medication is ineffective, surgical treatment should be considered to avoid missing the optimal surgical window. In daily life, attention should be paid to: (1) maintaining a positive mood, exercising regularly, and reducing local blood stasis; (2) not holding urine and urinating immediately upon the urge; (3) keeping bowel movements regular; (4) avoiding prolonged sitting or long bicycle rides to prevent poor blood flow in the prostate area; (5) not engaging in overly frequent sexual activity; (6) dietary considerations, such as reducing the intake of sweet, acidic, and spicy foods, avoiding alcohol, and consuming more vegetables, soy products, and roughage.