What should be done if a baby's testicle hasn't descended?

Patient's question:

The baby is three years old this year. There is a testicle that hasn't descended. How is it treated?

Doctor's answer:

Having undescended testicles, or cryptorchidism, refers to the condition where the testicles have not descended into the scrotum, including incomplete descent and ectopic testicles. I am happy to assist you, and the primary treatment is surgical intervention. The definitive treatment for undescended testicles should be completed between 6 to 12 months after birth, as this is the optimal time for orchiopexy (surgical fixation of the testicles). For patients with undescended testicles, timely treatment can reduce complications, whereas delayed treatment may affect overall health. Therefore, patients should take medication promptly and pay close attention to self-care in daily life, avoiding spicy foods.

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