What aspects should men pay attention to regarding infertility?

Patient's question:

I've been married for over two years, and my mother always urges me to have children. But we haven't been able to yet. My wife went to the hospital for a thorough check-up, and everything was normal. I suspect it's male infertility. I've tried many medications, but none have had any effect. What precautions should be taken for male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

For patients with congenital absence of vas deferens, vas deferens obstruction, or vasectomy, active surgical treatment should be performed.
Medication: Commonly used is human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) at a dose of 1500–2000 U administered intramuscularly three times a week; clomiphene 50 mg orally once daily, alternating use for three months.
Infertility can be stabilized, but the treatment cycle is generally long, and relapse is prone to occur after treatment. Therefore, medications must be used symptomatically during treatment. Additionally, patients should maintain a light diet, avoid stimulating foods, and refrain from smoking and drinking beer.

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