What are the effects of varicocele?

Patient's question:

My ultrasound report says: The maximum internal diameter of the left varicocele is 0.38 cm, the blood flow is not natural,, the Valsalva maneuver shows no reflux. No varicocele is observed on the right spermatic cord. What are the effects of varicocele?

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele is present when the spermatic vein is below 1.8 cm after holding breath, and it generally occurs on the left side. If it severely affects sperm quality, surgical treatment is usually recommended because varicocele interferes with blood supply to the testes. Over time, it can also impact sexual function. Varicocele is prone to recurrence, requiring long-term medication. For male patients, it is important to seek medical attention at a professional and reputable hospital and consider treatment based on examination results. Additionally, it is advisable to quit smoking and drinking and maintain good personal hygiene.

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