What are the main symptoms of prostate cancer?

Patient's question:

In the past two months, I've been experiencing pain during urination, like needle pricks, with a burning sensation. I've also noticed frequent urination and a feeling of incomplete emptying. My prostate is slightly swollen and red. After a thorough examination, they said it's prostate cancer. What should I do?

Doctor's answer:

Prostate cancer in its early stages is asymptomatic. It may manifest as lower back pain, sciatica, and other symptoms. Therefore, for metastatic cancers with unclear primary sites in males, prostate cancer should be ruled out. When it invades the posterior urethra and bladder neck, it can cause urethral stricture, inflammatory symptoms, frequent urination, urinary urgency, urinary pain, hematuria, and difficulty urinating. Patients may exhibit chronic debilitating symptoms, including weight loss, fatigue, and anemia. The prostate can be stabilized, but the treatment process is generally slow, and recurrence is common after treatment. Therefore, active cooperation with the doctor, appropriate medication, and avoiding prolonged sitting or riding are essential during treatment. Additionally, patients should pay close attention to personal hygiene.

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