Patient's question:
Male, 27 years old, discovered a white ring around the glans during a shower at night, and the glans seemed a bit wrinkled and red. Recently, he found that urination was not very smooth. After checking at the hospital, he was diagnosed with balanitis. Please ask: How should balanitis be treated appropriately?Doctor's answer:
Balanoposthitis, treatment requires the simultaneous use of oral anti-inflammatory medications and topical ointments for a relatively rapid effect. If sexual intercourse is necessary, use a condom to prevent transmission to the partner. If there is excessive foreskin or phimosis, circumcision may be considered. Temporarily avoid smoking, alcohol, and spicy foods.The causes are often due to excessive foreskin, phimosis, sexual activity, trauma, and transmission, leading to the shedding of keratinized epithelium and glandular secretion. This creates a favorable environment for other bacteria, resulting in inflammation. Clinical manifestations commonly include local itching, redness, swelling, erosion, and even ulcers, along with recurrent discharge and odor. In severe cases, symptoms may include fever, chills, systemic symptoms, or even penile swelling and pain.