How to prevent cervical infertility?

Patient's question:

I've always had pain down there in the room, and it's been this long without getting pregnant. After a check-up, it was said to be cervicitis.

Doctor's answer:

Cervical canal atresia and stenosis Congenital cervical atresia or stenosis is often caused by incomplete formation and fusion of the lower segments of both Müllerian ducts. It is rare clinically and is usually accompanied by uterine hypoplasia, while the secondary sexual characteristics are mostly normal. If the patient's endometrium is functionally good, cyclic lower abdominal pain may occur during puberty due to endometrial blood accumulation, or menstrual hypomenorrhea with dysmenorrhea may occur. Menstrual blood can also flow retrograde through the fallopian tubes into the abdominal cavity, causing pelvic endometriosis.

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