Does having ovarian cysts affect pregnancy?

Patient's question:

I have had ovarian cysts for several years. I have always had irregular periods. We have been living together for nearly four years and still haven't been able to get pregnant. How should this condition be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, ovarian cysts first manifest as discomfort symptoms, such as lower abdominal discomfort and pain. Clinically, they may present with increased vaginal discharge, yellow discharge, abnormal vaginal discharge, menstrual irregularities, and often a solid, painless mass in the lower abdomen. If this condition is left untreated for a long time, it may lead to malignant transformation. In the early stages of ovarian malignant cysts, symptoms are rarely present, making diagnosis difficult. General symptoms may include weight loss, abdominal bloating, abdominal masses, and ascites. Additionally, the greatest harm ovarian cysts can cause to the body is their potential to twist or rupture, leading to peritonitis. Furthermore, women with ovarian cysts have a 40% chance of infertility. If the cyst is large, even pregnancy may be affected due to compression of the uterus, which can hinder uterine growth and result in premature birth, difficult labor, or even miscarriage. It is recommended to undergo examination at a formal infertility and sterility specialty hospital and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a doctor to achieve the best possible treatment outcome.

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