What should men check before pregnancy?

Patient's question:

Detailed medical condition and consultation purpose: I have been trying to get pregnant for five months, but it hasn't happened yet. Last month, I had a check-up and everything was normal. I want my husband to see a doctor this month. Which department should he go to, and what aspects should be checked? I also calculate my ovulation period every month, but why hasn't it happened yet?

Doctor's answer:

There are many causes of infertility, and factors from both men and women can lead to infertility. For example, male infertility may be caused by insufficient sperm count, poor motility, or prolonged semen liquefaction time. Female infertility can result from vaginal inflammation, cervical inflammation, endocrine disorders, abnormal ovulation function, tumors, endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, or autoimmune issues. It is best for both you and your partner to undergo simultaneous examinations. The doctor will conduct targeted tests and treatments based on your specific circumstances.

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