What is the reason for excessive menstruation and a small spot in the uterus?

Patient's question:

My mom is in her forties now. Recently, her menstrual period has been very heavy. I don't know why, but can anyone answer my question? She has gone to the hospital for a check-up and they said there is a small spot in her uterus, but the results will be ready in a few days. What is that spot?

Doctor's answer:

Excessive menstrual flow has two meanings: one is an excessive amount of bleeding (normal volume does not exceed 100 milliliters), and the other is an extended duration of menstruation (normal duration is within 7 days). Excessive menstrual flow is often caused by irregular endometrial shedding and endometrial hyperplasia, or conditions such as functional uterine bleeding, uterine fibroids, bleeding disorders, liver dysfunction, or external factors like poor menstrual hygiene, exposure to extreme temperatures, or excessive stress. During this stage, excessive blood loss can lead to anemia, requiring adjustments to daily habits, dietary control, and appropriate medication use. It is recommended to consume blood-nourishing foods such as red beans and jujubes, eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid staying up late, and use herbal remedies like White Chicken and Phoenix Pills for gynecological conditions. However, these should not be used arbitrarily. It is essential to undergo a proper medical examination and follow the doctor's advice for medication and treatment. Hospitalization may be necessary for observation if needed.

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