What are the harms of drinking alcohol during menstruation to the body?

Patient's question:

Detailed medical condition and consultation purpose: What are the effects of drinking alcohol during menstruation? Are the effects of baijiu, red wine, and beer the same?
Current general condition: Usually, I can drink a little without any adverse effects.

Doctor's answer:

Women who drink alcohol during their menstrual period have a 50% higher risk of liver damage or alcohol poisoning compared to men. This is because women lack sufficient enzymes during their period, and if they drink too much at once, it will prolong the time spent in a drunken state and intensify the feeling or symptoms of intoxication. This is why drinking alcohol during menstruation is more prone to addiction and can easily lead to alcohol poisoning.
Additionally, during menstruation, the body is weak due to continuous bleeding and has a lower resistance. Drinking alcohol can accelerate blood circulation, potentially increasing menstrual flow. Drinking cold beer may also cause menstrual cramps. Therefore, it is generally advisable to avoid drinking strong spirits (like baijiu) when nearing or experiencing menstruation. Of course, it is acceptable to have a small amount of wine (around 50ml is recommended), but excessive consumption should still be avoided.

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