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Author: Chen Aizhong
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-09-01
Features: Li was originally named Li Yuan and is located 56 kilometers from Wuyuan County. It was established in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The villagers were passionate about learning and revered the principles of "reading Zhu Xi's teachings, following Zhu Xi's ethics, and upholding Zhu Xi's rituals," earning praise from scholars as the "origin of Neo-Confucianism." For centuries, this remote mountain village has upheld the spirit of diligent study, producing numerous talents. It has produced 36 officials of the seventh rank or higher, 16 scholars, and 92 literati, with a total of 333 books and 582 volumes of works. Among them, five books and 78 volumes were included in the "Siku Quanshu," demonstrating the former glory of Li. To this day, well-preserved ancient buildings include the "Official Hall" of Yu Ziyi, the former Governor of Guangzhou during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty; the "Heavenly Minister and Prime Minister" of Yu Maoheng, the former Minister of Personnel during the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty; the "Minister's Residence" of Yu Maoxue, the former Vice Minister of Revenue and Minister of Works during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty; the "Marquis Residence" of Yu Weishu, the former Minister of War during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty; the "Yiyu Hall" of Yu Xianhui, a tea merchant during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty; as well as the garden-style "Yunxi Villa," the garden-style "Huah," and the legendary "Golden Well." These ancient buildings feature white walls, black tiles, flying eaves, and exquisite "three-carving" craftsmanship. Their layouts are scientific, rational, and provide warmth in winter and coolness in summer, making them a green gem of ecological civilization and a showcase of architectural art. They have been listed as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit and are one of the top 100 folk culture villages in the country.

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