What are the methods of contraception?

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Doctor's answer:

??????Hello, there are many methods of contraception available. You can choose to take birth control pills, or opt for an intrauterine device (IUD) or a vaginal ring for contraception. Additionally, you can use subdermal implants or the rhythm method for birth control. It is not recommended to rely on birth control pills for contraception. Birth control pills, due to their effects on suppressing and delaying ovulation and inhibiting the uterine lining, may cause the next menstrual period to be delayed. Temporary use of these pills can also lead to a temporary increase in hormone levels in the blood, followed by a drop and subsequent withdrawal bleeding, which may manifest as an early menstrual period. The side effects of birth control pills can disrupt the endocrine system, cause irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, infertility, or gastrointestinal discomfort, headaches, weight gain, nervousness, low mood, skin hyperpigmentation, and acne. Birth control pills should not be used more than three times within a year, and only once per month. It is also not recommended to choose the rhythm method for contraception. The rhythm method is a physiological form of birth control where sexual activity occurs under normal conditions, providing satisfying sensations. However, if not strictly followed or used improperly, it is prone to failure. It is advisable to choose subdermal implants or an IUD or a vaginal ring for contraception (the vaginal ring is a relatively new type of vaginal contraceptive device. The currently used vaginal rings are reddish-brown in color, with an outer diameter of 40 millimeters, a ring body thickness of 4 millimeters, and contain 250 milligrams of the progestin medrogestone, releasing an average of 130 micrograms per day. Each ring can be used continuously for one year. After being inserted into the vagina, the ring slowly releases its contraceptive medication, which is then absorbed by the vaginal mucosa to exert its contraceptive effect, with an effectiveness rate of about 97%). Among the above contraceptive methods, you can make your choice, and the side effects are relatively small.

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