Difference between perimenopause and menopause

Patient's question:

My wife is over 30 years old this year. Recently, her temper has been particularly bad. She also doesn't sleep well at night and has even lost weight from all the stress. I'm very worried. Could you please explain the difference between perimenopause and menopause?

Doctor's answer:

There is a difference between menopause and perimenopause. Menopause, generally refers to the time when a woman does not have her menstrual period for a year after she is in her 40s. The last menstrual period is considered the time of menopause. The special transitional period of perimenopause usually refers to the decline in ovarian function. Perimenopause refers to the period when women around 40 years old may experience menopausal symptoms again or changes in their menstrual cycle, leading up to menopause. If some menopausal symptoms reappear, it is important to adjust promptly to minimize the impact.

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