Why is the placenta sent for pathology?

Patient's question:

Doctor, I am a pregnant woman, 26 years old. I saw online that some placentas need to be sent for pathological examination after childbirth. Since I am also preparing to have a child, could you please explain why the placenta needs to be sent for pathology?

Doctor's answer:

Placental pathology plays a crucial role in diagnosing maternal and fetal diseases, distinguishing abnormal pregnancy outcomes, assessing disease risk, and guiding early pregnancy management. Currently, the findings from placental pathology examinations are varied and diverse. Most placental diseases may be caused by autoimmune factors or placental vascular inflammation, although other uncertain factors are also involved. I hope the above explanation is helpful to you. Wishing you a speedy recovery!

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