Can you take medicine for severe constipation after pregnancy?

Patient's question:

Female, 27 years old, after pregnancy, constipation, and itchy and bleeding when defecating. I also eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. Can I take medicine for severe constipation after pregnancy?

Doctor's answer:

Constipation during pregnancy is generally first treated with dietary adjustments. If it doesn't improve, some osmotic laxatives can be used to enhance intestinal moisture, which helps in the excretion of feces. However, lubricating laxatives should never be taken orally, as this can affect the intestine's absorption of nutrients and may also lead to gastrointestinal cramping, potentially causing miscarriage or premature birth. Different causes lead to different symptoms, and patients should seek systematic and standardized examinations at reputable tertiary hospitals as soon as possible to receive targeted treatment. Additionally, patients should maintain a regular schedule, take precautions against cold and keep the environment well-ventilated, eat light and soft foods, and drink plenty of warm water daily.

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