What medications can be used for severe constipation during pregnancy?

Patient's question:

Female, 28 years old, constipation has become very severe after pregnancy. It takes three or four days to have a bowel movement each time. The stool is dry and hard, and the abdomen is always bloated and uncomfortable. What medication can be used for severe constipation during pregnancy?

Doctor's answer:

Pregnant women experiencing constipation is a very common condition. It is best to first alleviate the symptoms by consuming some laxative foods, and only then use traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) medications for treatment when the condition does not improve over time. Avoid self-administering laxatives, as this can have serious effects on the fetus. Different causes lead to different symptoms, and patients should seek systematic and standardized examinations at reputable tertiary hospitals as soon as possible to receive targeted treatment. Additionally, patients should maintain a regular schedule, take precautions against cold and keep warm, eat light, soft, and liquid foods, ensure good ventilation, and drink plenty of hot water.

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