Author: Repcheck
Publisher:
Publication Date: 2005-05-01
Features: How old is the Earth? How long is the fate of humanity? In Western history, four people have liberated science from the shackles of theology. Three of them—Copernicus, Galileo, and Darwin—are household names and regarded as pioneers in their respective fields; however, the fourth—James Hutton—has never received the same treatment, yet he profoundly changed our understanding of the Earth. Hutton wrote only one geological work in his lifetime, Theory of the Earth, published in 1795, which made him the "father of modern geology." He said, "We neither find the trace of the beginning nor the sign of the end." The concept of "deep time" he proposed not only corrected the direction of geological development but also provided the theoretical foundation for Darwin's "theory of evolution," becoming Hutton's most profound contribution to humanity.
This book begins with the chronology of the Bible and traces Hutton's life and academic journey, vividly recreating the scenes of aristocratic gatherings and intellectual growth in 18th-century Edinburgh. It depicts how a group of self-aware intellectuals, including philosophers like David Hume and economists like Adam Smith, who were on the fringes of European academic centers, established complex networks through informal salons and social activities, carrying out a quiet revolution that would change the course of human destiny.
Additionally, this book evaluates and affirms Hutton's scientific status from a new perspective. In the Old Testament of the Bible, there is a psalm: "Yesterday's thousand years, like the night's one watch." In China, there is a mythical story: "Seven days in the cave, a thousand years in the world." What is time? How vast are the ages? These have always been perplexing, elusive topics for humanity, shrouded in speculation. The radiocarbon dating of the 20th century finally revealed that the Earth is 4.6 billion years old. Is eternity truly like an endless night, dark and bottomless?
"Unwilling to endure the singer's sorrow, but pained by the rarity of true friends," two hundred years after Hutton's passing, his contributions to human knowledge and wisdom have finally been recognized. Popular science writer Repcheck demonstrates remarkable historical insight and insight into science in this book. It is not only a popular science read but also a history of science—it is a story of the high-spirited pursuit of scientific truth by humanity.
Person who discovered the time
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