Civil Engineering Standardization Practical Knowledge Q&A

Author: Yang Jinfeng
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2004-06-01
Features: Engineering construction standardization is the foundation and means for effectively implementing scientific management and strengthening government macro-control in the construction field. It plays a significant role in regulating construction market behavior, ensuring the quality and safety of construction projects, promoting technological progress in construction, and improving the economic and social benefits of construction projects. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China's socialist market economy system and the practical needs of joining the World Trade Organization, engineering construction standardization has been highly valued and widely recognized by leaders at all levels as an important means of strengthening the quality management of engineering construction in the new situation.
On January 30, 2000, the State Council issued Decree No. 279, titled "Regulations on the Quality Management of Construction Projects," which clearly stipulated a series of major issues regarding the establishment of a new quality management system for construction projects under China's socialist market economy. Among these, the implementation and supervision of national mandatory standards, as well as penalties for violating national mandatory standards, can be considered the strictest regulations to date. This marked a shift away from the traditional concept of relying solely on administrative management to ensure the quality of construction projects, ushering in a new era where both management and technology are emphasized in ensuring quality.
The issuance and implementation of the "Regulations on the Quality Management of Construction Projects" provided a rare opportunity for the reform and development of engineering construction standardization. To ensure the effective implementation of the regulations, the Ministry of Construction organized experts from various government departments to systematically compile the "Mandatory Provisions of Engineering Construction Standards," which cover fifteen parts, including urban and rural planning, urban construction, residential construction, industrial construction, water conservancy projects, power projects, information engineering, water transport projects, highway engineering, railway engineering, petroleum and chemical construction projects, mining engineering, civil defense engineering, broadcasting and film television engineering, and civil airport engineering. These provisions consolidate the technical requirements from current national and industry standards that directly concern the safety of people's lives, human health, environmental protection, and the public interest, requiring strict implementation.
After China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001, engineering construction standardization attracted widespread attention from society. It became even more urgent and important to further improve the engineering construction standard system, accelerate the formulation and revision of standards, and enhance the quality and technical level of engineering construction standards to provide a comprehensive technical basis and rules for the operation, management, and trade of the construction market. At the same time, strengthening the implementation and supervision of engineering construction standards, particularly mandatory standards, to ensure the quality and safety of construction projects, protect the lives and property of the public, safeguard human health, protect the environment, and uphold other public interests, has become even more critical.
This book is written to meet the needs of engineering managers and technical personnel, addressing the problems they may encounter in their work and helping them better understand the relevant provisions in engineering construction standards. Based on the original book "Practical Knowledge of Engineering Construction Standardization," it has been revised and rewritten. The book systematically answers questions related to the basic concepts, historical development, fundamental theories, relevant policies and strategies, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the WTO, and the reform and development of engineering construction standardization in China. It serves as a reference for peers who wish to understand, learn, master, and apply engineering construction standardization.
The book includes the following chapters: Basic Concepts; The History and Development of Engineering Construction Standardization; Principles of Engineering Construction Standardization; The Objects and Characteristics of Engineering Construction Standards, etc.