Analects of Yanzi with Annotations

Author: Shi Lei
Notes:
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2003-01-01
Features: Provides annotations and translations for the entire Yanzi Chunqiu. Yanzi's thoughts are largely aligned with the Mohist school, advocating for universal love, non-aggression, non-music, frugality in living, and frugality in funerals. The Mohists also had differing views on Confucianism, with the Non-Confucian section being particularly representative. Yanzi Chunqiu is a book documenting the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a famous statesman and thinker of the Spring and Autumn period. The book consists of 8 volumes, including 6 inner chapters (Zhuan upper and lower, Xiang upper and lower, Za upper and lower) and 2 outer chapters, totaling 215 chapters, all composed of short stories. Through vivid and lively tales, the book portrays the main character, Yan Ying, and numerous supporting figures. While these stories cannot be taken as entirely factual, most are based on some truth and can be cross-referenced with works like Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu, and Lüshi Chunqiu to reflect the social and historical landscape of late Spring and Autumn period Qi. Yan Ying (c. 500 BC), styled Pingzhong, was a native of Yiwéi (modern-day Gaomi, Shandong). He served as the chief minister of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period. He held office for over 50 years under the reigns of three kings—Ling, Zhuang, and Jing. Known for his frugality, diligence, humility, and respect for scholars, he paid close attention to political reforms and cared for the people, opposing superstitious practices such as prayers for blessings and averting disasters. This book provides a multi-faceted account of Yan Ying's words, deeds, and political activities, highlighting his political ideals and personal character.