Patient's question:
Hello, what are the symptoms of otitis media in children? How can it be prevented and treated?Doctor's answer:
Otitis media is most commonly characterized by a feeling of fullness or blockage in the ear, hearing loss, and tinnitus. It often occurs after a cold or develops unnoticed. Sometimes, a change in head position can improve hearing. There may be a sensation of self-amplified sound. Some patients experience mild ear pain. In children, it may manifest as delayed response to speech or difficulty concentrating.Advice:
Treatment includes the following:
1. Western Medicine Treatment:
During the pus discharge period, topical solutions are often used. Commonly used medications include 3% hydrogen peroxide. First, thoroughly clean the pus from the external auditory canal with this solution. After the pus has cleared, apply antibiotic drops, 3-5 drops at a time. Then tilt your head to the healthy ear side for 5 minutes to ensure the medication reaches the middle ear. Avoid using powder during the pus discharge period, as it may obstruct drainage. Oral medications such as ciprofloxacin and vitamin C may also be prescribed.
2. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment and Prevention:
1. Reduce the consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and spicy, irritating foods. Avoid places where colds may spread.
2. Avoid excessive exercise, playing wind instruments, or blowing up balloons. Maintain good oral hygiene by rinsing your mouth frequently and breathing through your nose. When sleeping on your side, keep the affected ear downward. Do not blow your nose too forcefully. Proper exercise also helps keep the nasal passages and eustachian tubes clear, maintaining drainage and ventilation in the middle ear.
3. Follow the guidance and treatment of an otolaryngologist. Never take matters into your own hands.
4. If a cold occurs, especially with nasal congestion, do not dismiss it. Seek early treatment to prevent the middle ear condition from worsening.
5. If you have a perforated eardrum, be particularly careful to prevent dirty water from entering the middle ear through the external auditory canal (e.g., when washing your hair or swimming). This can exacerbate inflammation. If necessary, use earplugs to prevent water entry. If water gets into your ear, use a hairdryer to dry it or shake your head to let the water drain. Avoid digging your ear, as it may cause further injury.