Patient's question:
What are the symptoms of pediatric epilepsy?Doctor's answer:
Hello: Epilepsy, commonly known as "fainting wind," is an attack-related disease caused by various factors and is not uncommon in children. During an epilepsy attack, the manifestations vary; some are generalized seizures, while others are focal seizures. The nature of the seizures can also differ between generalized or focal attacks. When seeking medical treatment, parents must provide a detailed description of the attack symptoms to assist in diagnosis.An electroencephalogram (EEG) is one method for diagnosing epilepsy, but its positive rate is only about 60%. If a 24-hour ambulatory recording is conducted, the diagnostic positive rate can be improved. However, establishing a definitive etiological diagnosis can sometimes be challenging, as some cases remain undetermined even after comprehensive examinations. Once a child is diagnosed with epilepsy, medication must be taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription. During the treatment process, parents should cooperate with the doctor and pay attention to the following points:
1. Regular medication: Adjust the type and dosage of medication as instructed by the doctor. The principle is to control seizures with the least possible medication and the lowest possible dosage. The medication period should continue for 2–4 years after seizures are controlled, followed by a gradual reduction and discontinuation over 1–2 years. It is essential to take medication daily. stopping or reducing the dose often triggers seizures.
2. Regular follow-up: Visit the hospital periodically to monitor treatment efficacy, observe medication side effects, and assess toxic effects.
3. Safety precautions: Before epilepsy is fully controlled, seizures may occur at any time. Therefore, swimming, climbing, cycling, or playing near rivers is strictly forbidden. Always follow traffic rules when crossing streets to prevent accidents.
4. Balance rest and activity: If the child has normal intelligence, they should attend school. Daily life should be regular to ensure adequate rest and...