Patient's question:
Symptoms of phenylketonuria in children, what symptoms are mainly manifested? What are the main causes? What can trigger the onset? How should it be treated and what medication is needed?Doctor's answer:
Phenylalanine is continuously produced from another pathway, leading to an increase in phenyl-lactic acid and phenyl-acetic acid, which are excreted through sweat and urine, causing a musty (or mouse-like) odor. Depending on the child's age and absorption capacity, it is advisable to consume more lipid-rich foods such as fatty meats, sesame paste, candies, and sweet treats. Inorganic salts and vitamins should be sufficient. When planning the diet, strive for food diversity as much as possible. Based on the condition, consume more fresh vegetables and fruits; in winter, sweet potatoes, carrots, and Chinese yam can be used as substitutes for staple foods to provide satiety.