What should I do if I am pregnant and have hyperthyroidism?

Patient's question:

I only realized that I am pregnant now, but I have hyperthyroidism. Hello doctor, what should I do if I am pregnant with hyperthyroidism?

Doctor's answer:

Women with hyperthyroidism should consider early pregnancy only after their thyroid function is controlled to normal levels. If iodine-131 treatment is used during hyperthyroidism, it is recommended to wait at least six months after the treatment ends before planning early pregnancy. If early pregnancy occurs during the hyperthyroid period, the risk of adverse outcomes for the fetus will be significantly increased. It is advised that patients also visit the obstetric department to carefully monitor the fetal growth and development, while continuing to take oral antithyroid medication.

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