How can one get nephritis?

Patient's question:

I used to be very healthy, rarely catching colds or fevers, only getting sick once a year at most. Last year, my physical check-up at work was fine, but this year I suddenly developed nephritis. Now I'm feeling very upset. I can't understand how this could happen. How could I get nephritis?

Doctor's answer:

Nephritis is classified into acute glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, and chronic glomerulonephritis. Acute nephritis is often seen after streptococcal infections, such as upper respiratory tract infections, scarlet fever, and skin infections. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is also associated with infections or exposure to certain chemical solvents. Chronic glomerulonephritis is often a result of untreated acute glomerulonephritis. The prognosis for acute nephritis is generally better. Therefore, it is important to improve urine tests, color Doppler ultrasound of the urinary system, and autoimmune tests. Medications to protect the kidneys may be prescribed when necessary. Follow-up visits are recommended at irregular intervals in the nephrology outpatient clinic.

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