What are the differences between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism?

Patient's question:

Because of a certain illness, I have been unable to stop taking medication for a long time. Due to the medication, my endocrine system has been affected. Now I want to stop taking the medication and regulate my body. What are the differences between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism?

Doctor's answer:

Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are both diseases of the thyroid gland, and their conditions are exactly opposite. Hypothyroidism indicates insufficient thyroid hormones, while hyperthyroidism is characterized by excessive hormones, leading to abnormal catabolic metabolism symptoms. The chances of a complete cure are very low, and long-term medication is required to control the condition. It is recommended that you take thyroid hormone supplements on schedule under the guidance of a physician, undergo regular thyroid function tests, and maintain hormone levels within the normal range.

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