How to maintain health after getting emphysema?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been experiencing chest pain and tightness in my chest. The hospital examination suggested a respiratory disease, but the medication hasn't been very effective. Recently, my cough has worsened. How should I take care of myself if I have emphysema?

Doctor's answer:

In emphysema, the blood vessels are pushed aside, leading to insufficient blood supply and hindering normal gas exchange. Additionally, the increased size of the dead space during breathing makes patients often feel chest tightness and shortness of breath after exercise. Especially during winter and spring or when the weather changes, emphysema cannot be relieved. Pay attention to keeping warm and preventing colds in daily life, as infections can easily worsen symptoms like chest tightness and shortness of breath. It is necessary to quit smoking and drinking. If the emphysema is severe, it is advisable to keep an oxygen concentrator at home.

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