What should patients with emphysema pay attention to in their diet?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. The hospital examination indicated a respiratory disease, but the medication hasn't been very effective. Recently, my cough has worsened. What dietary precautions should be taken for people with emphysema?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, patients with emphysema are advised to pay attention to rest during daily life, prevent catching colds due to exposure to cold or fatigue, exercise moderately to avoid excessive activity, breathe fresh air more often, and avoid contact with irritating substances such as car exhaust, pollen, or industrial pollution gases. It is recommended to enhance nutrition, eat more fruits and vegetables, maintain a regular sleep schedule, and ensure good deep sleep. Avoid consuming extremely cold, spicy, or greasy foods.

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