How is emphysema treated?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been experiencing chest pain and tightness in my chest. The hospital examination indicated a respiratory disease, but the medication hasn't been very effective. Recently, my cough has worsened. How is emphysema treated?

Doctor's answer:

Emphysema is a condition where the lung's air capacity increases and its volume decreases due to various causes leading to airway obstruction. The most common cause is chronic bronchitis. During exacerbation, we should pay attention to rest, low-flow oxygen therapy, flexible use of antibiotics, urinary relaxants, and other treatments. In daily life, it is important to quit smoking, avoid exposure to irritating industrial pollutants, engage in appropriate activities to enhance physical fitness, and prevent colds, fatigue, and other issues.

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