What is leprosy?

Patient's question:

Some of my friends have infectious diseases, I'm afraid of getting infected, but I'm too embarrassed to ask others. I want to go to the hospital for a check-up, but I'm also afraid. What is leprosy?

Doctor's answer:

Leprosy is a contagious disease caused by mycobacteria, which is a contact-transmitted infection. It typically presents a chronic course, with droplets or close contact being the most common modes of transmission. It can suppress cellular autoimmune responses, leading to a decline in human immunity and the onset of the disease. It can affect the skin, mucous membranes, peripheral nerve trunks, and internal organs. It can manifest as sensory loss, sweating, numbness, and other symptoms. The involvement of internal organs is the most severe condition, making it crucial to pay attention. Improving immunity is key to comprehensive prevention and treatment of leprosy. Engage in more activities and exercise regularly. Thank you.

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