What are the symptoms of liver cirrhosis and ascites?

Patient's question:

I usually drink a lot of beer, probably about 500ml a day. A few months ago, I went to the hospital for treatment and was told I have mild liver cirrhosis. They gave me a week of intravenous fluids and prescribed many medications before discharging me. Recently, over the past week, I noticed my abdomen has become larger for some unknown reason. I would like to ask, what are the symptoms of liver cirrhosis and ascites?

Doctor's answer:

The symptoms of ascites in cirrhosis initially appear gradually and may recur, such as abdominal pain. As the condition worsens, symptoms like abdominal distension (e.g., drum-like abdomen) may develop. The patient may experience symptoms such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, and bilateral lower limb edema. During a careful examination, positive shifting dullness may be observed, and a slight pressure on the abdomen may produce a wave-like sensation.
After the onset of ascites, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly for symptomatic treatment, such as diuretics and albumin infusion, to slow the progression of the disease.

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