What are the causes of nephrotic syndrome?

Patient's question:

My husband has been suffering from nephrotic syndrome for several years. In the past two years, he has been taking medication to keep the condition under control and has not had any flare-ups. However, in the last couple of days, his condition has worsened significantly, which is making me very concerned. So, I would like to ask what are the triggers or causes of nephrotic syndrome?

Doctor's answer:

Generally, the common triggers leading to nephrotic syndrome are primarily considered to be viral or bacterial infections, which may cause kidney inflammation and potentially lead to nephrotic syndrome. It is also considered to be related to the patient's own immune function, or may be caused by factors such as frequent staying up late or dietary habits. However, drug factors cannot be ruled out. If you have nephrotic syndrome, it is recommended to seek follow-up treatment in the nephrology department of a hospital with at least Grade II.

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