How to perform a heart failure check?

Patient's question:

My mother is getting older now. A few days ago, she wasn't feeling well, so I took her to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor suggested that my mother might have symptoms of heart failure and recommended that we get a more thorough and comprehensive examination. We will go for it in a few days. I would like to ask how the heart failure examination is done?

Doctor's answer:

Heart failure alert: Heart function has declined. Common heart diseases are present, and the alert indicates a decline in the heart's pumping function. This can lead to multiple occurrences of symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, and edema. Severe cases may result in sudden death. It is recommended to revisit the hospital's cardiology department for a check-up. Detailed examinations such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, and laboratory tests for cardiac function indicators (e.g., brain natriuretic peptide) are necessary to help the doctor assess the condition. Stable heart function drugs should be used for treatment, and it is important to adhere to the medication regimen to control the condition. Rest and avoid overexertion.

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