What should be done about pneumothorax caused by bullae?

Patient's question:

My father was hospitalized for a thorough examination and diagnosed with a lung bleb rupture causing a pneumothorax. After the surgery, where a catheter and water seal bottle were inserted, he felt his breathing was smoother than before the operation. In the morning, the doctor noticed that the lower end of the drainage tube in the chest cavity was blocked, making it not very effective. I want to ask, what should be done about the pneumothorax caused by the lung bleb?

Doctor's answer:

Pneumothorax caused by bullae can be treated conservatively if the amount of pneumothorax is small, with dynamic and careful observation. If the pneumothorax is large, a closed drainage tube can be used to drain the gas. Avoid strenuous exercise and severe coughing. If the pneumothorax does not decrease after drainage or if symptoms such as chest tightness and shortness of breath persist, surgical treatment can also be considered. In daily life, eat some light and nutritious food, and consume more fresh vegetables and fruits.

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