How to deal with constipation caused by spinal cord injury

Patient's question:

An accidental injury led to spinal cord damage, which was a heavy blow to me. What's more frustrating is that my stomach hurts every time I have a bowel movement, and my head still aches a bit whenever I strain. So, how to deal with constipation after spinal cord injury?

Doctor's answer:

Regarding constipation due to spinal cord injury, suppositories such as glycerin can be used. They can lubricate the stool, stimulate intestinal peristalsis, and induce reflexive contraction to facilitate defecation.
Enema: It can produce intestinal peristalsis more quickly, leading to defecation. However, long-term enema use increases the risk of hemorrhoids, may cause enema rejection, and can lead to electrolyte imbalances.
For constipation, it is recommended to consume more vegetables, fruits, and easily digestible foods, and to develop a habit of regular bowel movements.

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